Belmont Park opened in 1905 and is home to the third leg of the Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes. Forte, Tapit Trice and Angel of Empire all took to the track at Belmont Park to get some much needed work as the Belmont Stakes is a week away. Get Expert Belmont at Aqueduct Picks for today’s races. Jun 10, 2022. The 155th edition of the Belmont Stakes is taking place Saturday, June 10 and nine horses will be competing in "The Test of the Champion" -- the longest of the Triple Crown races at 1 1/2 miles. 1 Tapit Shoes (20-1) and the aptly named No. 1 – Tapit Shoes. Breeders' cup. BetNow, Bovada, BetUS ad MyBookie are four offshore sites currently offering futures betting odds on the Belmont Stakes. The 155th running of the 1 ½-mile “Test of the Champion” is Saturday, June 10. Secretariat won the Belmont Stakes in 1973 with both a record margin of victory and a. At the post-position draw on Tuesday, Forte was established as the morning-line favorite at 5-2. . Frankie Taddeo. Y. Other top contenders include Tapit Trice, Angel of Empire and National Treasure, the winner of the Preakness Stakes. We The People, Rich Strike and Creative Minister also feature in the market. The victory makes Jena Antonucci the first female trainer to win the race in its 155-year history. Look for the icon within Entries for additional Statlines for every race card! Today's Top Plays Churchill Downs. How to watch. We the People. The field for the Belmont can range in size depending on the number of qualified entries. Cox Record: 5-1-1-1. Belmont Stakes winner Arcangelo dropped out of the. Trainer Todd Pletcher plans to bring the Wood Memorial winner back for the Belmont after he finished fifth in the Kentucky Derby. We the People drew into the No. Grade 1. Pedigree profiles, sale histories, and background. 1. Check out the contenders for Kentucky Derby 2022! Derby day is Saturday, May 7th at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. ET. Its deep dirt track and wide turns have earned the track the nickname. Enter the Class of 2023's scratched Derby favorite and Belmont. BELMONT STAKES 2023: Post positions, odds, analysis with Forte the 5/2 favorite. When the Grade 1, $1. Bet on Belmont Stakes - free pps, race entries, results - Daily Racing Form With Forte absent, Mage won the Kentucky Derby at 15/1, but the colt will not be running at Belmont Park after finishing third at the Preakness Stakes. Updated 11/21/2023 . Breeders' cup. 6. Hit Show has raced at Aqueduct, Belmont Park, Churchill Downs, Keeneland, Oaklawn. Date / Track: 06/11/2022, Belmont Park. • Del Mar - Desi Arnaz FREE PPs. Biggest Belmont stakes: Belmont Stakes, Champagne Stakes, Acorn Stakes . The top pick is #2 Permed the 3/2 ML favorite trained by Todd Pletcher and ridden by Irad Ortiz, Jr. Entrants must meet several other conditions: –have never won $15,000 other than maiden, claiming or. The final leg of the 2022 Triple Crown will take place on Saturday, June 11 at Belmont Park and will feature Kentucky Derby winner Rich Strike, who didn't run in the Preakness Stakes. Belmont Stakes. The Belmont Stakes appears to be the most competitive of all Triple Crown races on paper, with Preakness winner National Treasure returning to take on one-time Kentucky Derby favorites, Forte, and Angel of Empire. Asbury Park Press. ». Tapit Trice, trained by Todd Pletcher, finished third in the Belmont Stakes, while Mage won the Kentucky Derby. Mage, winner of the 2023 Kentucky Derby, finished third at the Preakness Stakes, won by National Treasure; the former horse isn't even among the entries at this year's run at Belmont Park. The 2023 Belmont Stakes might lack a superstar, but it is a deep field filled with solid prospects and an opportunity to make a profit. Home Belmont Park Belmont Stakes 2023 Belmont Stakes G1. Pletcher, seeking a fifth victory in the final. 2024 Breeders' Cup Classic G1 | 11/02/2024 | Del Mar Racetrack | 1 1/4 m, Dirt; 3+ M. shown to be an overachiever with wins at 6-1 and 11-1 odds for a trainer who provides a flat bet profit in both graded stakes races ($1. Y. This position has been the most successful in the race's history, producing a whopping 24 winners. Belmont at Aqueduct Entries & Results. 20 seconds Monday over Belmont Park’s dirt training track. The oft-proclaimed “Test of the Champion. m. So, to trainer Mark Casse, it makes. Therefore, we urge the NYSGC to facilitate the CT scanning of at least the Belmont Stakes entrants, as this race is an exceptionally demanding 1. We the People 2-1. Belmont will host six Grade 1 races on Saturday, June 10, including the $1 million Hill ‘n’ Dale Metropolitan Handicap, the $750,000 Resorts World Casino Manhattan Stakes, the $500,000 Ogden Phipps Stakes, the. m. 5 million and Grade 1 status, serves as the centerpiece of an extraordinary day of racing at the renowned "Big Sandy" track. Skippylongstocking 20/1. Thoroughbred horse racing in Elmont, NY. The Belmont Stakes Presented by NYRA Bets is the third and final jewel of U. Entries | Belmont Park See Broadcast Schedule Sunday July 9 Upcoming Race Days Select a Race: Select the Date you would like to view. 5 million Belmont Stakes (G1), with four-time winner Pletcher set with two top contenders and three-time winner Baffert ready to go with Preakness (G1) champion National Treasure. That leaves seven other entrants to try their luck against Rich Strike, with a filly, Nest, looking like the best bet to win. Forte has been installed as the 5-2 betting favorite for the third leg of the Triple Crown. There will be five "double". Fans can tune in June 10th on FOX Sports and FS1 starting with early pre-race coverage at 11 a. In the massive shadow cast by 12 horses. The race is the final leg of the Triple Crown and is limited to 16 starters who’ll race on Belmont’s dirt track for a distance of a mile and a half. ITSALLCOMINTOGETHA showed the way in hand along the inside, cut the corner and was roused into upper stretch straightened away, edged clear to the eighth pole, dug in under a drive and held safe from a fast closing rival. Jamie Ness. The Belmont Stakes is the oldest and longest of the three Triple Crown events. Belmont Park opened in 1905 and is home to the third leg of the Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes. “With Rags to Riches, she was a half-sister to. Graded Stakes Entries. S. Forte, last year's Eclipse Award-winning juvenile and a five-time graded-stakes winner, was the 5-2 live betting favorite Saturday to win the $1. S. Tapit Trice (3-1), Angel of Empire (7-2) and Hit Show (10-1) all race for the first time since the Kentucky Derby, while Preakness victor National Treasure (5-1) and Red Route One (15-1) start three weeks after racing at Pimlico. 2023 Belmont Stakes G1. New York Times photographers capture images from the 154th Belmont, the last leg of the Triple Crown. He was trained by Brad H. The 2023 Belmont Stakes field is 9 horses. Pletcher's three Belmont Stakes wins have come with a Kentucky Oaks winner (Rags to Riches) and two also rans from the Kentucky Derby (Palace Malice and Tapwrit), and both his likely entrants this year fit that pattern. com. Also the oldest of the three, dating back to 1867, and the longest at 1 1/2 miles, the "Test of the Champion" has tremendous buzz when the Kentucky Derby/Preakness winner seeks an historic Triple Crown sweep. com. Saturday’s 154th running of the Belmont Stakes finds an intriguing, wide-open field of eight entrants that includes 80-1 Kentucky Derby upset winner Rich Strike. The prestigious Belmont Stakes, with a prize of $1. With that victory, the 70-year-old became the winningest. A son of Constitution, We the People is coming off a frontrunning score in the Peter Pan Stakes and is the 2-1 favorite in the 2022 Belmont Stakes odds. 5%, second picks are winning at 21. The 2022 Belmont Stakes will take place on Saturday, June 11 at 6:45 p. US Racing will be publishing profiles on all the contenders, including updated versions with odds and post-positions following the gate. (G1). m. Belmont JUNE 6, 1998 11/2 MILES. P. The field for the Belmont can range in size depending on the number of qualified entries. Belmont Stakes 2022 odds: Best bets, long shots, lines and positions. Preakness Stakes odds. 5 million Belmont Stakes presented by NYRA Bets is held on June 10, there will be ample reminders of the fact this year marks the 50th anniversary of Secretariat's. Belmont Stakes 2022 odds: Betting recap, look ahead at Travers Stakes. Preakness Stakes champion National Treasure, a Bob Baffert product, is also in the field. 9%, have been won by the Belmont Stakes betting favorite. Thoroughbred horse racing’s Triple Crown. Belmont Park Entries, Belmont Park Expert Picks, and Belmont Park Results for Friday, May, 5, 2023. Mage, winner of the 2023 Kentucky Derby, finished third at the Preakness Stakes, won by National Treasure; the former horse isn't even among the entries at this year's run at Belmont Park. Biggest stakes: Canadian International, Queen's Plate, Woodbine Mile, Northern Dancer Turf Stakes . Forte, the 2022 champion two-year-old colt, was last seen landing the Florida Derby (G1). Belmont Park Entries, Belmont Park Expert Picks, and Belmont Park Results for Saturday, June, 3, 2023. By US Racing Team. Entries & Results Upcoming Stakes Schedule Stakes Results Stakes Tracker - All Stakes Probables All tracks: Entries & Results - Aqueduct Entries & Results. View entries for upcoming races at Belmont Park. Saturday at Belmont Park in Elmont, N. With a total purse of $1. Temperature 52 °F. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. Among the top contenders will be Rich Strike, who won the Kentucky Derby last month as an 80-1 long shot. The field is set for the June 11 Belmont Stakes (G1) with 8 entered and a post time of 6:44 p. The two biggest long shots in the field are No. m. US Racing will be publishing profiles on all the contenders, including updated versions with odds and post-positions following the gate. Stephen Edelson. A field of six, led by the top-ranked Thoroughbred in the country, Cody’s Wish, was drawn for Saturday’s 1 1/8-mile test, which is also a win-and-you’re-in qualifier for the Breeders’ Cup Classic at Santa Anita on Nov. Belmont Stakes. The $1. The horses entered in the Belmont Stakes include:Free Past Performances (PPs) Get Free Past Performances for major stakes races, including Kentucky Derby prep races! FREE PPs. Belmont Park Entries, Belmont Park Expert Picks, and Belmont Park Results for Friday, June, 2, 2023. Odds: 2-1. . 5 Race 5 - Post: 2:53 PM ET Post: 2:53 PM ET. HRN staff November 21, 2023 12:16pm. Belmont Stakes News. This colt has continued his ascent all year, and there is no reason to think his. Belmont Park Entries, Belmont Park Expert Picks, and Belmont Park Results for Saturday, May, 13, 2023. ET, NBC), but Preakness Stakes winner National Treasure will have his eyes on earning a second. The Belmont Stakes is a Grade I stakes race for three year-old Thoroughbreds at Belmont Park run on the second Saturday in June. Y. Share. June 7, 2023 3:12 PM. Aqueduct served as a substitute host from 1963-67 when the Belmont Park stands were being rebuilt. Preakness Stakes News. The odds are updated daily and are available for. Technically, Saturday’s Belmont Stakes remains in place as scheduled while a wait-and-see approach is taken with the smoky conditions brought on by wildfires in Canada. Jockey: José L. Still, the Belmont figures to be an exciting race, complete with an intriguing field and plenty on the line. The 155 th running of the 1 ½-mile “Test of the Champion” is Saturday, June 10. You can view the odds on the 2024 Belmont Stakes at BUSR. Sir Barton, the first Triple Crown winner, at the 1919 Preakness Stakes. Belmont Park Entries, Belmont Park Expert Picks, and Belmont Park Results for Thursday, May, 4, 2023. Virtual Stable. 4. Current Weather Conditions. ET. m. We the People (2-1) is morning-line favorite for the 2022 Belmont Stakes. Steve Edelson, USA TODAY NETWORK NJ racing writer. Post time is 6:44 ET. The field is set for the 2023 Belmont Stakes. Belmont Stakes News. This year, the race will be held on June 10th. For more than a century, Belmont has been the stage for many of racing’s greatest legends, from Man o’ War to Curlin, Beldame to Rachel Alexandra, and Seabiscuit to Cigar. Preakness winner National Treasure will be. The latest Belmont Stakes odds. Hit Show is a 3 year old colt and has raced from 2022 to 2023. EDT, with NBC to show the 154th running of the 1 1/2-mile event. Date / Track: 06/10/2023, Belmont Park Post Time: 07:02 PM ET Distance: 1 1/2m (Dirt) Age / Sex: 3 M NEW > Get a $150 bonus from AmWager! (recommended). Here’s a look at the post position draw and morning line odds for the 154th running of the Belmont Stakes. - Belmont Stakes. 5 million Belmont caps this spring’s Triple Crown series. Our Top Picks for Saturday's Card *(Races 6-11) Race 6 — Woody Stephens Stakes. • Aqueduct - Turf Sprint Championship FREE PPs. Favorites have only won 11 times in the last 36 Belmont Stakes, with 10 Belmont Stakes contenders winning at 6-1 or longer over the past 17 years. Tuesday's post-position. ET. Sprint. time of entries, horses may be nominated to The Belmont Stakes upon payment of a supplementary fee of $50,000 to the New York Racing Association, Inc. Here are the eight entrants for this year's Belmont Stakes, with post positions and morning line odds: 1. The horses in the 155th running of the Belmont Stakes included many of the top three-year-olds in the world, favorites from the Kentucky Derby, and the winner of the 2023 Preakness Stakes. Read Story. Entries & Results. The Belmont Stakes, first run in 1867, is the oldest of the Triple Crown events, and one of the oldest stakes races in North America. For more than a century, Belmont has been the stage for many of racing’s greatest legends, from Man o’ War to Curlin, Beldame to Rachel Alexandra, and Seabiscuit to Cigar. There is no complete Triple Crown at stake this year when the 154th Belmont Stakes is run this Saturday, June 11 (post time 6:45 p. With a total purse of $1. Welcome to Equibase. 0. The $1. Belmont Stakes 154 features a talented field of eight entrants highlighted by Kentucky Derby moonshot 80-1 upset winner Rich Strike. We the People 2-1. Trainer: Rodolphe Brisset. The post draw is complete and the morning line odds are set for the 2023 Belmont Stakes. Arcangelo (7-1) has won the 2023 Belmont Stakes, passing Preakness Stakes winner National Treasure heading into the final furlong the race and holding off a late challenge from betting favorite Forte. 25-1 to win the Test of the Champion with Nest around 8. NBC will televise the race. According to Heims, the Louisiana Derby winner is expected for Saturday's $150,000 Pegasus Stakes, as part of a Haskell Day preview card featuring four stakes races, including three graded stakes. Tapit also is the damsire of Belmont Stakes entries Arcangelo, Il Miracolo and Red Route One. Nyra Bets Menu. Below is a sneak preview of the contenders for the 2022 Belmont Stakes from TwinSpires, as well as info from previous runnings. In April at Oaklawn, he won a listed stakes race over Tapit Shoes by a head. Surface: Dirt. m. Post time for. The race’s 12-furlong distance is unique in that it is. Read Story. Belmont Stakes Presented by NYRA Bets. None of the entrants show any form at 1 1/2 miles, which makes this race a bit of a guessing game. Distance: 1 mile (Dirt) Age / Sex: 3+ M. Prat has also never been victorious at the Belmont Stakes, but that could change Saturday, when this year's final leg of the Triple Crown is set to take place at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The Belmont field could include National Treasure, who became the eighth Bob Baffert-trained horse to win the Preakness on Saturday. Morning-line odds. US Racing will be publishing profiles on all the contenders, including updated versions with odds and post-positions following the gate draw on Tuesday, June 6. P. Vinery Sires PPs. 5 miles (2,400 meters). Y – It's only fitting that history was made a half. We the People was named the 2-1 morning-line favorite based on his convincing victory in the Peter Pan Stakes (G3), and the long-shot Kentucky Derby winner Rich Strike was the. The odds are updated daily and are available for. 2. Simplification 6/1. Kentucky Derby News. , with the race televised on FOX. June 4, 2022. There will be a total prize purse of $1. Share. The $1. Belmont Stakes 2023 Horses List. 2%, and third place picks are winning. US Racing will be publishing profiles on all the contenders, including updated versions with odds and post-positions following the gate draw on Tuesday, June 6. Belmont Park Entries, Belmont Park Expert Picks, and Belmont Park Results for Friday, May, 19, 2023. US Racing will be publishing profiles on all the contenders, including updated versions with odds and post-positions following the gate draw on Tuesday, June 6. The post positions are. com. In fact, for the five Tapit Belmont starters who did not run in the Derby, the level of success was not the same. Early Voting 7/2. Results Entries. However, Reincarnate, a fellow stablemate, will not participate in the “Test of the Champion” event. Latest odds and betting for the 2022 Belmont Stakes. Belmont Stakes News. Home of the Belmont Stakes, the final leg of the Triple. Belmont Park is where champions are crowned. A field of nine three-year-olds squares off in the Grade I, $1. m. The race was won by Essential Quality. - Pedigree Power. As a new member, you’ll be able to claim up to $1,000 as Free Play by using our Triple Crown Bonus. Forte – 5-2. The Super Screener Is. Mage won the Kentucky Derby on May 6. Purse (plus up to $72,000 NYSBFOA). Find everything you need to know about horse racing at Equibase. Stay up-to-date with the 2023 Belmont stakes contenders, entries, horses, trainers, and owners. Welcome to Equibase. The morning-line odds were set by David Aragona of the New York Racing Association. With the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes in our rearview, horse racing fans and bettors now look forward to the Belmont Stakes, the final leg of horse. Forte (5/2) is. ET on Saturday at beautiful Belmont Park. The entire Saturday card at Belmont Park is downright loaded with a total of 8 Grade 1 stakes races plus the Grade 2 Brooklyn Handicap. Sure, you can bet at home and it’s so much more fun to gather your friends and family around you and watch it all. 3-year-olds. History (1875-2023 Derby Results & Videos) Triple Crown Winners & Misses. 5 miles on dirt for these 3-year-olds against intense competition. The nine horse field has six runners as key contenders with opening odds of 10/1 or less. Its deep dirt track and wide turns. The field for the 154th Belmont Stakes, the final jewel of the Triple Crown, is scheduled to break from the gate at 6:44 p. Learn More. Horse. Saturday September 25. The history of the Triple Crown, which is central to. Mostly Cloudy. Forte, who was scratched from the Kentucky Derby with a bruised foot, is the morning line favorite. National Treasure, the Grade 1 Preakness Stakes winner, is preparing for the Grade 1, $1. Because of its marathon distance, the $1. A. A. Barber Road (10:1) Current form: He’s 0-for-5 this year but continues to outrun his odds. Find the latest entries for the 2024 Belmont Stakes, a $1. June 10 post time for the $1. You. Its deep dirt track. Jockey: Flavien Prat. The only 3-year-old males who have done better in 2023 were Mage and Two Phil’s, both of whom got 105s for their one-two finish in the Derby. There won’t be a Triple Crown on the line, but there is a talented field lining up for the $1. 2021 Belmont Stakes G1. 5 million Belmont beast of the Triple Crown marching ever closer, it's time to put the lens on how some. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. At anyThe 2022 Belmont Stakes will be held on June 11, 2022 at New York’s Belmont Park. The Belmont Stakes presents the longest Triple Crown race to horses at 1 1/2 miles (12 furlongs), favoring. He was sired by Candy Ride out of the Tapit mare Actress . 5843. - Belmont Stakes. However, the Chad C. Elias Stable, was named the 5-2 top choice in the morning line based on a career record that shows six wins from. Wind WSW at 8 mph. 2023 Belmont Stakes Entries. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. Your Cost: $250 $47. The top selection is #3 Slainte Mhath the 7/2. Post time: Saturday at 6:44 p. He'll be back in action on Saturday when this year's Belmont takes place in Elmont, New York. The 2020 Belmont Stakes was the 152nd running of the Belmont Stakes and the 109th time the event took place at Belmont Park. However, Rich Strike could go 2-for-2 at Triple Crown events he has competed in. This year’s Belmont Stakes will be held. 5 million, Grade 1 Belmont Stakes on June 10 at Belmont Park. The Belmont Stakes draw for 2022 was held on Tuesday, June 7 at approximately 11:05 a. View Entries. 10 – The $2 win payout when Count Fleet won the 1943 Belmont Stakes (and Triple Crown), the lowest win payout. 13 with 20-10-6-4-2 points to the four finishers. After the recent series of scandals and deaths, horse racing has never been closer to having its “social license” revoked. 02 seconds on Belmont’s dirt training track Friday. . The event features eight other graded stakes races, including three qualifying races for the Breeders' Cup World Championships, known as "Win and You're In" races. Belmont Stakes 2023 entries – the eight-horse field broken down. Hot Rod. Essential Quality with Luis Saez up (second from the right) starts the 153rd. Bob Baffert aiming 3 horses for the Belmont Stakes undercard: Bayern (Woody Stephens), Shakin It Up (Met Mile), Cat Burglar (Brooklyn), according to DRF. " Biggest stakes: Belmont Stakes, Jockey Club Gold Cup, Champagne Stakes, Acorn Stakes. As you can see, they. 1. Forte (5/2) currently is the betting favorite to win the 2023 Belmont Stakes, while Angel of Empire (7/2) is close. Barbara D. Look for the icon within Entries for additional Statlines for every race card! Today's Top Plays Churchill Downs. Preakness Stakes News. 5 million Belmont Stakes presented by NYRA Bets. EDT, the Todd Pletcher-trained Forte was holding steady as the top choice while Angel of Empire was, as expected, the preferred choice of the three colts entered by. Nest. You can watch the Belmont Stakes at 5 p. Rombauer 7-2. June 10 post time for the $1. The $1. The. Fri Nov 3. Arcangelo won the 2023 Belmont Stakes with a time of 2:29:23. 5 million Belmont Stakes (G1) is the final leg of the Triple Crown. Y. Find everything you need to know about horse racing at Equibase. 5 million Belmont Stakes on Saturday, June 10 at Belmont. Ezra Shaw/Getty Images. 2012 Belmont Stakes G1. JULY 7, 2022. Besides the long distance itself, the $1. Prat has also never been victorious at the Belmont Stakes, but that could change Saturday, when this year's final leg of the Triple Crown is set to take place at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Entries and Post Positions. Trainer Brad Cox has three starters in the race after winning the Belmont Stakes in his very first appearance with Essential Quality in 2021. , horses will run 1 1/2 miles -- or 12 furlongs -- to compete for. The top pick is #1 Old Point the 8/5 ML favorite trained by Linda Rice and ridden by Dylan Davis. Next. The race was won by Arcangelo. • Aqueduct - Hill Prince FREE PPs. 2023 Belmont Stakes Post Positions, Jockeys and Trainers. The 2023 Belmont Stakes is this Saturday. That includes the favorite winning the last three years and four of the last five. Brown-trained horse might not be the favorite next month to win at the. Post Position Horse Jockey Trainer Odds ; 1:Louisville, KY ». Jockey: Flavien Prat. 6 Forte (5-2. The third jewel of the Triple Crown will see Forte, the morning. How big is the Belmont Stakes field? The Belmont Stakes field is typically 8-10 horses. Post time for the Belmont 2022 is 6:44 p. Includes: Entries | Results | Workouts | Overnights | Condition Books | Stakes Nominations | Handicapping Weights Get Virtual Stable Track Notifications Now! The Horsemen's Information area was developed in cooperation with InCompass� and race track managements across the country as a central location for racing office. Belmont Park is where champions are crowned. 1 gate on the rail. Distaff. Tapit also is the damsire of Belmont Stakes entries Arcangelo, Il Miracolo and Red Route One. Kentucky Derby News. 5 Il Miracolo (30-1). " Biggest stakes: Belmont Stakes, Jockey Club Gold Cup, Champagne Stakes, Acorn Stakes. History (1875-2023 Derby Results & Videos) Triple Crown Winners & Misses. Belmont Park Entries, Belmont Park Expert Picks, and Belmont Park Results for Sunday, May, 14, 2023. Classic. Leading horses in the older male dirt division move to Saratoga for the Grade 1, $1 million Whitney Stakes. Post Time: 2:22 p. 6, 2023 2:13 p. With his third-place finish three weeks ago in the Kentucky Derby, Angel of Empire was rewarded with a 104 Beyer, according to Daily Racing Form, the best of any candidate for the Belmont. m. However, Reincarnate, a fellow stablemate, will not participate in the “Test of the Champion” event. Note that we have mentioned these four species, as they fall perfectly into the two categories we.